Health
1241 storiesPublic health and medicine worldwide — sourced from WHO News.
CiteAnchor: Source-Aware Grounding for Hallucinated Citation Detection and Resolution
arXiv:2610.30355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucinated citations make it harder to trace sources and verify the evidence behind scientific claims. Detecting them is difficult because bibliographic records can be in…
A unified variational framework for augmented Lagrangian preconditioning of saddle point systems: applications to mixed-dimensional and fictitious domain method…
arXiv:2610.30357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a general framework to derive augmented Lagrangian preconditioners for saddle point systems arising from mixed finite element discretizations. Our approach is ba…
FAIRGate: Agentic Runtime Policy Selection and Verified Repair for Fairer Recommendation Delivery
arXiv:2610.30359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness-aware recommender systems often encode one fairness objective during training or apply a fixed re-ranking rule after scoring. In deployment, however, the appropria…
The Psychology of an AI Hacker
arXiv:2610.30361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human hackers rely on composure, persistence, vigilance, and confidence under pressure. We investigate whether analogous emotion representations in AI models can improve cy…
CTRL-FM: Inference-Time Structural Control for Flow-Based Virtual Sensing under Long-Horizon Node Outages
arXiv:2610.30362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon node outages are harder than conventional missing-value imputation because complete sensor trajectories remain unobserved for extended periods, while the usefu…
Probing and Steering for Safety-Relevant Behaviours in Large Language Models
arXiv:2610.30363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation probes are computed directions in a language model's residual stream, used both to detect safety-relevant behaviours and, by adding their direction back into the…
Data-Void Exploits in Web-Searching LLMs
arXiv:2610.30365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web-searching Large Language Models (LLMs) have changed how users seek online information: instead of sifting through ranked lists of links, users read synthesized answers.…
Cutting a Cake For Human Consumption: An Elementary $n$-agent Cake Cutting Protocol
arXiv:2610.30370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We give a bounded envy-free cake-cutting protocol for any number $n$ of agents in the Robertson--Webb model, with a short, self-contained, and elementary correctness proof.…
Climbing the Ladder: Automating Data Pipelines and Reproducing Baselines in Low-Resource Settings
arXiv:2610.30374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The massively multilingual translation systems that now include Sicilian learned it from noisy, non-standardised web text. To obtain better translation quality, we redevelo…
MemPlan: Memory-Conditioned PDDL Planning for Partially Observable Text Environments
arXiv:2610.30379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are flexible in language interaction, but using them as long-horizon planners is costly and prone to hallucinated or invalid actions. This paper targets a differ…
The Inverse Mapper Problem for Two-Dimensional Data
arXiv:2610.30380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Mapper algorithm is a popular graphical tool for data visualization and exploration in topological data analysis (TDA). It takes as input a data set $X$ and returns a g…
Rank Ceiling for Twiddle-Perturbation Faults on the Forward NTT
arXiv:2610.30383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: NIST standardised ML-KEM and ML-DSA in 2024 for post-quantum key establishment and digital signatures. Both compute forward number-theoretic transforms (NTTs) on secret pol…
Bayesian Fixed-Confidence Best-Arm Identification with Abstention
arXiv:2610.30384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the Bayesian fixed-confidence best-arm identification problem in which a learner can abstain from making a terminal recommendation. Subject to a target error proba…
Text-Only LLM Correctors Break Correct Transcripts: A Repair-Damage Analysis of Audio Grounding in ASR Error Correction
arXiv:2610.30385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM correctors of ASR output are judged by aggregate WER, which hides what they fix and what they break. We decompose every WER change exactly into repaired tokens, damaged…
Robust topology optimization of isogeometric Kirchhoff--Love shells by the Speed Method
arXiv:2610.30389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a framework for robust topology optimization of Kirchhoff-Love (KL) multi-patch shells using isogeometric analysis and non-matching meshes and provides …
Latent Space Jam: Layout Guided Video Synthesis
arXiv:2610.30390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adding control to video generation often requires training, which demands additional computational resources, data, or architectural changes. We propose a training-free app…
Soft Ontology Priors over Latent Concept Posteriors for Weakly Supervised Neuro-Symbolic Learning
arXiv:2610.30391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) predictors that supervise only the task label suffer from reasoning shortcuts: distinct concept mappings achieve the same maximum likelihood, leaving …
The Community Archive: An Ethically Sourced X (Twitter) Dataset
arXiv:2610.30392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present The Community Archive, a novel dataset of over 5 million posts from the social media site X (previously known as Twitter). In contrast with other large scale soc…
Escaping the Phylogenetic Trap: Persistent Homology Enables Cross-Species Ion Channel Classification via Multimodal Graph Neural Networks
arXiv:2610.30394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein classifiers are highly sensitive to evaluation protocol: random train/test splits induce phylogenetic leakage, allowing models to exploit taxon-specific correlation…
Verified DRAM Address Mapping Reverse Engineering with Threshold Sweep
arXiv:2610.30397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose an end-to-end software pipeline for solving and validating DRAM address mapping functions on embedded LPDDR5 systems, and we instantiate it on embedded platforms…