Health
1353 storiesPublic health and medicine worldwide — sourced from WHO News.
Real-Time Neuromorphic Spectrum Intelligence Simulator
arXiv:2609.00585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the Real-Time Neuromorphic Spectrum Intelligence Simulator (RT-NuSIS), a modular framework to study spiking neural network (SNN) and memristor-inspired agents …
Panda Diplomacy: Foundation Model Pre-training across Particle Imaging Detectors for High Energy and Nuclear Physics
arXiv:2609.00611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly being pursued in particle and nuclear physics, but existing approaches remain strongly tied to individual experiments through detector-…
BeamRMX: Radiation-Pattern-Driven Learning for Generalizable Beam Radio Map Prediction and Beam Management
arXiv:2609.00615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The evolution toward sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks is driving larger antenna arrays and highly directional multi-beam transmission, making accurate knowledge of…
Disciplined Bilevel Programming
arXiv:2609.00644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bilevel optimization provides a natural modeling language for hierarchical decision problems. However, applying existing numerical solvers usually requires substantial ma…
Deciding superellipticity and computing the Weierstrass normal form
arXiv:2609.00672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Let \( \mathcal{S}_{g,n} \subset \mathcal{M}_g \) be the locus of curves of genus \( g \geq 2 \) admitting a model \( y^n = h(x) \) with \( h \) separable; such curves $C…
Improved bounds for the variant of lazy cops and robbers on generalized hypercubes
arXiv:2609.00720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the speed-$d$ variant of Lazy Cops and Robbers, the cops and the robber alternate turns. On a cop turn, either all cops remain stationary or one cop traverses a path o…
Modalities in non-classical variations of $\mathsf{S4}$
arXiv:2609.00736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A classical result in modal logic states that $\mathsf{S4}$ has $14$ modalities, that is, every sequence of negations, boxes, and diamonds is equivalent to one in a set o…
Semi-Supervised Classification with Informative Missing Labels in Weibull Mixture Models
arXiv:2609.00774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider semi-supervised classification from a partially classified sample arising from a two-component Weibull mixture. The feature is observed for all data, whereas …
Agentic programs: an emerging form of scientific software in computational materials science
arXiv:2609.00795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational materials science has traditionally delegated algorithmic tasks to computers while leaving scientific judgments to humans. We argue that recent LLM-based ag…
A Checklist to assess the energy and carbon impacts of ML/AI applications in Earth System Modeling
arXiv:2609.00847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning and artificial intelligence find their way into nearly every aspect of climate, weather, and Earth system modeling, it is worth pausing to consider wh…
Assessment of Numerical Lift Coefficient Data for a Circular Cylinder with Application to Bladeless Turbines
arXiv:2609.00850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We assess computed lift coefficient data for flow past a circular cylinder to evaluate their suitability for practical applications. Specifically, we consider lift coeffi…
Stochastic Optimization of Tree Tensor Networks
arXiv:2609.00870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tensor networks, originally developed for quantum many-body physics, are promising models for machine learning. We derive stochastic Riemannian optimizers for tree tensor…
Sharp Mixed Spectral Barron Regularity of Coulombic Many-Electron Wave Functions
arXiv:2609.00872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish sharp mixed spectral Barron regularity for eigenfunctions of molecular Coulomb Hamiltonians. The mixed norm is a Fourier $L^1$ norm with one isotropic weight…
DOFFO_TR: a Decentralized Objective Function-Free Optimization method with Trust-Region
arXiv:2609.00878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel objective function-free trust-region method designed to solve optimization problems over decentralized networks. Unlike traditional appr…
Direct Optimization of a 3D Finite-Source Reflector via Neural-Network Parameterization
arXiv:2609.00899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a direct optimization method for three-dimensional freeform reflectors that transform the light of a finite-\'etendue source into a prescribed far-field angula…
Pricing the DeFi Tail: Do Protocols or Depositors Price Operational Risk?
arXiv:2609.00911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Similar to banks, DeFi protocols expose depositors to operational risk (USD 9.45 billion across 1,075 events since 2020). Unlike banks, they are not required to hold capi…
The Discrete Harmonic Center of a Quadrilateral
arXiv:2609.00917v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Triangulate a simple quadrilateral by connecting all vertices to an additional point. If the vertices carry values, the piecewise linear function can be assigned a Dirich…
Embedded Conditional Independence Tests for Large Language Model Generated Text with an Application to German Parliament Speeches
arXiv:2609.00946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conditional independence tests (CITs) test for conditional dependence between two random objects $X$ and $Y$ given a third random object $Z$. Existing CITs have limited a…
Prior-Guided Implicit Neural Representations for Single-Subject Diffusion MRI Super-Resolution
arXiv:2609.00981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Resolving complex fiber geometries in brain white matter requires high-resolution diffusion MRI at the cost of long acquisition times. This leads many clinical protocols …
PyDoseRT Proton: A GPU Pencil-Beam Engine with a Convolutional Residual-Correction Network for Fast Proton Dose Calculation
arXiv:2609.01018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Architecture category. Hybrid method: a physics-based analytical pencil-beam (PB) dose engine followed by a 3-D convolutional residual-correction network (RepVGG-U-Net). …