Health
1353 storiesPublic health and medicine worldwide — sourced from WHO News.
A Mathematical Framework for Legacy, Governance, and Decision Integrity in Enterprise AI
arXiv:2609.00572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in decisions that must remain lawful, explainable, adaptable, and accountable despite personnel turnover, model …
Residual Sparsification via Output Importance for Compressing Mixture-of-Experts LLMs
arXiv:2609.00575v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures scale large language models efficiently, but they demand massive GPU memory. To cope with such demand, models are commonly compressed…
Consistency Without Alignment: Item-Sensitive Language Models Indistinguishable From Random
arXiv:2609.00576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Item-sensitivity, defined as whether a model's choice depends on the specific input rather than on its own output prior, is widely reported as evidence of task competence. …
GeoPAR: Large-Scale Multi-Agent Combinatorial Optimization with Geometry-Guided Parallel Autoregressive Learning
arXiv:2609.00577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent combinatorial optimization problems are notoriously challenging due to their NP-hard nature. Recent parallel autoregressive neural solvers improve inference eff…
Same Request, Different Boundary: Evaluating Cybersecurity Assistance across Conversational Contexts
arXiv:2609.00578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can solve complex problems, but their misuse in high-risk domains can lead to severe consequences. Model providers therefore restrict assistanc…
Predicting Program Exit Code with LLMs and Programming Language Semantics
arXiv:2609.00579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown proficiency in various software engineering tasks, such as code generation and translation. However, a key limitation in their perfo…
Enoki: Efficient Multi-Level Hallucination Detection
arXiv:2609.00581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring factuality remains a critical challenge for deploying LLMs in high-stakes settings. Existing hallucination detectors usually operate at a single level: claim-level…
Socrates went Nuclear: Comparing Interaction Strategies for AI systems in a Learning Context using Brain Sensing
arXiv:2609.00584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Does unrestricted AI access bypass the cognitive effort required for learning, or does it streamline knowledge acquisition? This paper reports on a study where we compare t…
Quit While You're Ahead: Quit for Efficient Candidate Generation in Machine Translation Reranking
arXiv:2609.00588v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reranking methods, such as Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding and Quality Estimation (QE) reranking, are widely used in modern neural machine translation (NMT) to select an …
CRAFT: Fine-Tuning Pre-hoc Explainability in AI-native 6G RAN
arXiv:2609.00590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of mobile networks is envisioned as fully AI-native, with AI-RAN architectures embedding small language models (SLMs) to perform reasoning over real-tim…
A Glance Is All You Need: Single-Pass Fine-Grained Image Captioning with SimLoss
arXiv:2609.00591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An image may be worth a thousand words, but most captioning models describe it in only a few. Modern vision-language models produce fluent high-level captions, yet routinel…
BrainDiff: Longitudinal Report Generation for Multimodal Brain MRI
arXiv:2609.00593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuroradiologists rarely read a brain MRI in isolation, yet automated brain-MRI report generation has been built almost entirely for single studies. Temporal analysis has b…
SoK: When Safe Agents Fail Together: The Security of Multi Agent LLM Systems
arXiv:2609.00595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe agents can fail together. Multi-agent LLM systems (MAS) move information, state, decisions, and authority across principal boundaries, creating failures that local che…
Topological Steering
arXiv:2609.00597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid rise of large language models (LLMs), controlling undesirable model behaviors has become increasingly important. Existing behavioral control methods typicall…
NeuroGraph: An AI Graph-Driven Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Explainable Threat Reasoning in Advanced Manufacturing
arXiv:2609.00604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing complexity of cyber-physical attack surfaces in advanced manufacturing has made cyber threat intelligence analysis increasingly difficult. Although large langua…
Confess What You Know: Forget-Set Misalignment with Model Knowledge in LLM Unlearning
arXiv:2609.00605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning for large language models (LLMs) often assumes that a pre-defined forget set matches what the model has memorized, but this frequently breaks in realisti…
Investigating Assistant Bias in LLM User Simulators Using a Role Vector
arXiv:2609.00608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based user simulators are increasingly used to evaluate autonomous agents at scale, in place of costly human evaluations. Despite this promise, these simulators exhibit…
A Version Space Approach for Digital Circuit Analysis
arXiv:2609.00609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many questions about a digital circuit take the same form. A hidden object is consistent with a set of observations, and one wants to know how many remain consistent and wh…
Streaming4D: Accelerate 4D World Models via Block-wise Video Generation and Incremental Reconstruction
arXiv:2609.00610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current 4D generation paradigms are often bottlenecked by a sequential decoupling design: video is generated first, followed by 3D reconstruction, leading to high interacti…
A Wearable Pneumatic Device for Continuous, Closed-Loop, Bidirectional Tactile Interaction
arXiv:2609.00612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a system of two wearable pneumatic haptic devices that supports continuous, closed-loop, bidirectional tactile interaction at perceptually relevant force and tem…