Health
1241 storiesPublic health and medicine worldwide — sourced from WHO News.
Does More Compute Make Every Adversarial Attack Transferable?
arXiv:2504.20310v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transferable attacks, or transferable jailbreaks, are a particularly strong version of adversarial examples that fool all defenders in a class. In this work, we study w…
How to Backdoor Image Knowledge Distillation
arXiv:2504.21323v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge distillation is widely used to transfer behavior from a large teacher model to a smaller student. It is often assumed to be safe when the teacher is clean, be…
DetoxAI: a Python Toolkit for Debiasing Deep Learning Models in Computer Vision
arXiv:2505.05492v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While machine learning fairness has made significant progress in recent years, most existing solutions focus on tabular data and are poorly suited for vision-based clas…
Ohana trees, linear approximation and multi-types for the $\lambda$I-calculus: No variable gets left behind or forgotten!
arXiv:2505.06193v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although the $\lambda$I-calculus is a natural fragment of the $\lambda$-calculus, obtained by forbidding the erasure of arguments, its equational theories did not recei…
MAVOS-DD: Multilingual Audio-Video Open-Set Deepfake Detection Benchmark
arXiv:2505.11109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present the first large-scale open-set benchmark for multilingual audio-video deepfake detection. Our dataset comprises nearly 350 hours of real and fake videos acro…
ShIOEnv: A Command Evaluation Environment for Grammar-Constrained Synthesis and Execution Behavior Modeling
arXiv:2505.18374v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ShIOEnv, a Gymnasium-compatible Bash environment for synthesizing execution-annotated shell input traces. Datasets containing such traces are useful for tr…
Agent-Environment Alignment via Automated Interface Generation
arXiv:2505.21055v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have shown impressive reasoning capabilities in interactive decision-making tasks. These agents interact with environment through inte…
AutoExpert: Automating 3D LiDAR Annotation from Expert-Crafted Guidelines
arXiv:2506.02914v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The contemporary paradigm of scaling data annotation, crucial for developing machine learning solutions, is to hire ordinary human annotators and instruct them with exp…
Skew-Induced Insertion Loss Deviation (SILD) and FOM_SILD: Metrics for Quantifying P/N Skew Effects in High-Speed Channels
arXiv:2506.15105v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of AI workloads and growing data center demands have driven the need for ultra-high-speed interconnects exceeding 200 Gb/s. As unit intervals (UI) shrink, even…
Aggregation of Published Non-Uniform Axial Power Data for Phase II of the OECD/NEA AI/ML Critical Heat Flux Benchmark
arXiv:2507.00034v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Critical heat flux (CHF) marks the onset of boiling crisis in light-water reactors, defining safe thermal-hydraulic operating limits. To support Phase II of the OECD/NE…
Few-shot Classification as Multi-instance Verification: Effective Backbone-agnostic Transfer across Domains
arXiv:2507.00401v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate cross-domain few-shot learning under the constraint that fine-tuning of backbones (i.e., feature extractors) is impossible or infeasible---a scenario tha…
A simple formalization of alpha-equivalence
arXiv:2507.10181v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While teaching untyped $\lambda$-calculus to undergraduate students, we were wondering why $\alpha$-equivalence is not directly inductively defined. In this paper, we d…
Automatic Fine-grained Segmentation-assisted Report Generation
arXiv:2507.16623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable end-to-end clinical report generation has been a longstanding goal of medical ML research. The end goal for this process is to alleviate radiologists' workload…
Sparse Equation Matching: A Derivative-Free Learning for General-Order Dynamical Systems
arXiv:2507.20072v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equation discovery is a fundamental learning task for uncovering the underlying dynamics of complex systems, with wide-ranging applications in areas such as brain conne…
ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval
arXiv:2507.21917v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Analyzing digitized artworks requires both visual interpretation and deep artistic, contextual, and historical knowledge. We introduce ArtSeek, a multimodal framework f…
NP-Completeness and ETH-Based Additive Inapproximability of Deterministic Communication Complexity via Relaxed Interlacing
arXiv:2508.05597v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How difficult is it to find an efficient communication protocol when the entire truth table of the function is given? We give a unified interlacing proof of NP-complete…
OEL-AD: An Online Evolutive Learning Framework for Cross-Region Adaptive Autonomous Driving
arXiv:2508.11453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous driving models have achieved great progress in recent years, yet most existing approaches remain static, following a train-then-deploy paradigm that lacks th…
An Orchestrated Sandbox for Side-Channel Analysis of Cyber-Physical Systems Malware
arXiv:2508.14261v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embedded devices powering cyber-physical systems (CPS) are increasingly internet-exposed, placing critical infrastructure under active threat. Dynamic analysis of embed…
MeSS: City Mesh-Guided Outdoor Scene Generation with Cross-View Consistent Diffusion
arXiv:2508.15169v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mesh models have become increasingly accessible for numerous cities; however, the lack of realistic textures restricts their application in virtual urban navigation and…
MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Geez Script Languages Corrected version
arXiv:2509.08812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Subword-based tokenization methods often fail to preserve morphological boundaries, a limitation especially pronounced in low-resource, morphologically complex language…