Health
1353 storiesPublic health and medicine worldwide — sourced from WHO News.
Ideal Observer for Segmentation of Dead Leaves Images
arXiv:2512.05539v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The visible parts of a scene are determined by occlusion among overlapping surfaces. Here we consider "dead leaves" models, which replicate this by independently sampli…
Multilingual Medical Reasoning for Question Answering with Large Language Models
arXiv:2512.05658v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) with reasoning capabilities have recently demonstrated strong potential in medical Question Answering (QA). Existing approaches are largely…
Probabilistic Multi-Agent Aircraft Landing Time Prediction
arXiv:2512.08281v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate and reliable aircraft landing time prediction is essential for effective resource allocation in air traffic management. However, the inherent uncertainty of ai…
Measuring Computer Science Enthusiasm: A Questionnaire-Based Analysis of Age and Gender Effects on Students' Interest
arXiv:2512.08472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study examines how age and gender independently shape adolescents' interest in computer science (CS) education. Building on the Person-Object Theory of Interest (P…
CADKnitter: Compositional CAD Generation from Text and Geometry Guidance
arXiv:2512.11199v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computer-aided design (CAD) defines 3D models as compact, precise, and editable representations, making it directly useful for several fields. Recently, CAD generation …
Finding $b$-colorings Using Feedback Edges
arXiv:2512.14390v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A $b$-coloring of a graph is a proper vertex coloring such that each color class contains a vertex that sees all other colors in its neighborhood. The $b$-coloring prob…
AdaSearch: Balancing Parametric Knowledge and Search in Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2512.16883v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equipping large language models (LLMs) with search engines via reinforcement learning (RL) promises effective search agents. However, adaptively balancing internal para…
Control Variate Score Matching for Diffusion Models
arXiv:2512.20003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling from unnormalized probability densities is a pervasive challenge across the computational and physical sciences. Diffusion models provide a powerful generative…
From Rookie to Pro: Social Engineering LLMs for Automated Vulnerability Exploitation in Enterprise Software
arXiv:2512.22753v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs democratize software engineering by enabling non-programmers to create applications, but this same accessibility fundamentally undermines security assumptions that…
Hidden State Poisoning Attacks against Mamba-based Language Models
arXiv:2601.01972v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State space models (SSMs) like Mamba offer efficient alternatives to Transformer-based language models, with linear time complexity. Yet, their adversarial robustness r…
A Hybrid Insider Threat Detection Framework Combining Multi-Agent Simulation, Layered SIEM Correlation, and Theory-of-Mind Reasoning
arXiv:2601.04243v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a hybrid insider threat detection framework for enterprise environments, integrating multi-agent simulation, layered SIEM correlation, trust-adaptiv…
Beyond Static Summarization: Proactive Memory Extraction for LLM Agents
arXiv:2601.04463v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memory management is vital for LLM agents in long-term and personalized interactions. Most previous work studies how to retrieve and use memory, but pays less attention…
The Axiom of Consent: Authorization, Friction, and Multi-Agent Coordination
arXiv:2601.06692v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coordination research collapses four objects: operative control, authorization, a model-derived friction score, and observed outcomes. The Axiom of Consent is a stake-w…
DAGGER: Distractor-Aware Graph Generation for Executable Reasoning in Math Problems
arXiv:2601.06853v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting is widely adopted for mathematical problem solving, including in low-resource languages, yet its behavior under irrelevant context rema…
LifeAgentBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Long-Horizon, Cross-Dimensional Lifestyle Health Reasoning
arXiv:2601.13880v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized lifestyle health analysis requires long-horizon, multi-dimensional reasoning over heterogeneous lifestyle signals, and recent advances in mobile sensing an…
On the Role of Rotation Equivariance in Monocular 2D-to-3D Human Pose Lifting
arXiv:2601.13913v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider monocular 3D human pose estimation (HPE), where the goal is to predict 3D human skeletal joints from a single 2D image, typically via 2D keypoint detection …
NewsRECON: News Article Retrieval for Image Contextualization
arXiv:2601.14121v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Identifying when and where a news image was taken is crucial for journalists and forensic experts to produce credible stories and debunk misinformation. While many exis…
Variance-Adaptive Muon: Pre-Orthogonalization Variance Modulation for Efficient Language Model Pretraining
arXiv:2601.14603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimizer design plays a central role in efficient language model pretraining, directly affecting optimization dynamics, convergence speed, and compute cost under fixed…
FloydNet: A Learning Paradigm for Global Relational Reasoning
arXiv:2601.19094v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning algorithmic computation often requires explicit relational intermediate states, yet many graph processors maintain their primary states on individual entities.…
Online Regime-aware Calibration for Black-box Social Simulators via Posterior-assisted Evolutionary Dynamic Optimization
arXiv:2601.19481v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evolutionary dynamic optimization (EDO) commonly assumes that environmental changes can be detected from fitness variations and handled through random re-initialization…